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federal prison
A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for convicts who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), inmates considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment (Canada). Not all federated countries have a legal concept of "federal prison".
== Australia ==
There are no federal prisons in Australia. The Directors of Public Prosecutions are responsible for all criminal offenders, whether the charges are state or federal. However, federal prosecution takes place in the territory of the crime committed as the federal courts have no jurisdiction. The offender, if convicted, will be sentenced to the correctional facility closest to their territory. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://privacy.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/Supreme_Court/ll_sc.nsf/vwPrint1/SCO_wood_0504 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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